Allergens are transported through the respiratory epithelium

Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2010 Jan;6(1):55-9. doi: 10.1586/eci.09.55.

Abstract

We used a top-down approach with a wide repertoire of wet laboratory and in silico techniques for analyzing the pathogenesis of early events within the type I allergic reactions. We could show a caveolar-dependent transport of the birch pollen allergen through the respiratory epithelium of allergic patients but not of their healthy controls. The application of discovery-driven methodologies can provide new hypotheses worth further analyses of complex multifactorial diseases such as type I allergy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allergens / chemistry
  • Allergens / immunology
  • Allergens / metabolism*
  • Betula / immunology*
  • Biological Transport
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Caveolae / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Conjunctiva / immunology
  • Conjunctiva / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intradermal Tests
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nasal Mucosa / immunology
  • Nasal Mucosa / metabolism*
  • Pollen / chemistry
  • Pollen / immunology
  • Pollen / metabolism*
  • Protein Binding
  • Proteomics / methods
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / diagnosis
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / immunology
  • Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal / metabolism*

Substances

  • Allergens
  • Ligands