Avascular necrosis of distal tibial epiphysis: report of two cases

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2010 Jul;19(4):361-5. doi: 10.1097/BPB.0b013e3283395f5a.

Abstract

The authors present two cases of necrosis of the distal tibial epiphysis without evidence of trauma in either of the patients. One patient after a long follow-up showed a Charcot arthropathy. In contrast, the second patient recovered distal epiphysis ad integrum. Close follow-up and ankle protection with an orthosis may be necessary to spare the joint and prevent significant damage. The authors highlight the difficulty in diagnosing these special cases in which pain, a common finding in orthopaedics, is not present.

Level of evidence: IV.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arthropathy, Neurogenic / complications
  • Child, Preschool
  • Epiphyses / diagnostic imaging
  • Epiphyses / pathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Osteonecrosis / complications
  • Osteonecrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Osteonecrosis / pathology*
  • Radiography
  • Tibia / diagnostic imaging
  • Tibia / pathology*