Effects of lactate-enhancement on surface reflectance and absorbance properties of beef longissimus steaks

Meat Sci. 2010 Jan;84(1):219-26. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.08.027. Epub 2009 Aug 15.

Abstract

A completely randomized block design was used to assess the effects of lactate-enhancement on surface reflectance and absorbance properties of beef longissimus steaks. Loins were divided into sections, assigned to one of four treatments (non-enhanced day 0, non-enhanced day 5, water-enhanced, and 3% lactate), vacuum packaged, stored for 5 days at 4 degrees C, and then cut into steaks that were used to prepare 100% of deoxy-, oxy-, met-, and carboxymyoglobin according to AMSA (1991). Surface color was analyzed using a HunterLab Miniscan Plus Spectrocolorimeter. Lactate-enhanced steaks had the least overall surface reflectance and the darkest surface color (lower L*; P<0.05). For 100% of each myoglobin form, K/S values and ratios (isobestic wavelengths/525 nm) at 474, 525, 572, and 610 also were influenced by lactate-enhancement. Hence, when estimating surface myoglobin forms using K/S ratios, separate 100% myoglobin reference standards should be prepared from both non-enhanced and enhanced steaks.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Colorimetry / methods
  • Food Additives / chemistry*
  • Food Handling / methods*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lactic Acid / chemistry*
  • Meat / analysis*
  • Metmyoglobin / analysis
  • Metmyoglobin / chemistry
  • Myoglobin / analysis
  • Myoglobin / chemistry
  • Pigmentation*
  • Reference Standards
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Food Additives
  • Myoglobin
  • carboxymyoglobin
  • deoxymyoglobin
  • oxymyoglobin
  • Metmyoglobin
  • Lactic Acid