Metal nanoparticles via the atom-economy green approach

Inorg Chem. 2010 May 3;49(9):3965-7. doi: 10.1021/ic100431k.

Abstract

Metal nanoparticles (NPs) of Cu (air-stable), Ag, and Au have been prepared using an atom-economy green approach. Simple mechanical stirring of solid mixtures (no solvent) of a metal salt and ammonia borane at 60 degrees C resulted in the formation of metal NPs. In this reaction, ammonia borane is transformed into a BNH(x) polymer, which protects the NPs formed and halts their growth. This results in the formation of the BNH(x) polymer protected monodisperse NPs. Thus, ammonia borane used in these reactions plays a dual role (reducing agent and precursor for the stabilizing agent).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Green Chemistry Technology*
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Particle Size
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Silver
  • Gold
  • Copper