From recollisions to the knee: a road map for double ionization in intense laser fields

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jan 29;104(4):043005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.043005. Epub 2010 Jan 29.

Abstract

We examine the nature and statistical properties of electron-electron collisions in the recollision process in a strong laser field. The separation of the double ionization yield into sequential and nonsequential components leads to a bell-shaped curve for the nonsequential probability and a monotonically rising one for the sequential process. We identify key features of the nonsequential process and connect our findings in a simplified model which reproduces the knee shape for the probability of double ionization with laser intensity and associated trends.