Leucobacter salsicius sp. nov., from a salt-fermented food

Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2011 Mar;61(Pt 3):502-506. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.021360-0. Epub 2010 Apr 2.

Abstract

Strain M1-8(T) was isolated from jeotgal, a Korean salt-fermented food. Cells were aerobic, non-motile, Gram-reaction-positive and rod-shaped. Colonies were cream-coloured and circular with entire margins. Strain M1-8(T) exhibited optimal growth at 25-30 °C and pH 7.0-8.0 and in 0-4 % (w/v) NaCl. The strain tolerated up to 10.0 mM Cr(VI). Phylogenetic analyses of 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain M1-8(T) represents a novel species in the genus Leucobacter. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of M1-8(T) exhibited 98.1 % similarity to that of Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens L-1(T). The new isolate was clustered with Leucobacter species on a 16S rRNA gene sequence-based phylogenetic tree. The chromosomal DNA G+C content of strain M1-8(T) was 62.8 %. Its cell-wall peptidoglycan contained 2,4-diaminobutyric acid, glutamic acid, alanine, glycine and γ-aminobutyric acid. The major menaquinone was MK-11 and the predominant fatty acids were anteiso-C₁₅:₀ (63.6 %), anteiso-C₁₇:₀ (16.7 %) and iso-C₁₆:₀ (14.2 %). The polar lipid profile of strain M1-8(T) contained diphosphatidylglycerol and one unknown glycolipid. Significant genotypic and phenotypic differences were found between strain M1-8(T) and other Leucobacter species. These differentiating characteristics indicate that strain M1-8(T) represents a novel species of the genus Leucobacter, for which the name Leucobacter salsicius sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is M1-8(T) (=KACC 21127(T) =JCM 16362(T)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actinomycetales / classification*
  • Actinomycetales / genetics
  • Actinomycetales / isolation & purification*
  • Actinomycetales / physiology
  • Aminobutyrates / analysis
  • Base Composition
  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Cytoplasm / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / chemistry
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Fatty Acids / analysis
  • Food Microbiology*
  • Korea
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phospholipids / analysis
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Vitamin K 2 / analysis

Substances

  • Aminobutyrates
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Fatty Acids
  • Phospholipids
  • RNA, Ribosomal, 16S
  • Vitamin K 2
  • 2,4-diaminobutyric acid

Associated data

  • GENBANK/GQ352403