Growth factor production from fibrin-encapsulated human keratinocytes

Biotechnol Lett. 2010 Jul;32(7):1011-7. doi: 10.1007/s10529-010-0245-5. Epub 2010 Mar 27.

Abstract

Fibrin has been used extensively in cell encapsulation because it has important biological properties. Keratinocyte encapsulation in fibrin is a widely used technique in skin tissue engineering. The production of growth factors (EGF, TGF-beta1 and PDGF-BB) was evaluated when keratinocytes are encapsulated in fibrin. Secretions of TGF-beta1 and PDGF-BB increased more than five times compared to monolayer cultures. Encapsulated cells secreted about 80% active form of TGF-beta1 (monolayer cells only secreted inactive form). An enhanced secretion of TGF-beta1 and PDGF-BB was found in encapsulated cells, showing that fibrin capsules are favourable for the production of these growth factors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Fibrin / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / metabolism*
  • Keratinocytes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Fibrin