Bioproperties of potent nattokinase from Bacillus subtilis YJ1

J Agric Food Chem. 2010 May 12;58(9):5737-42. doi: 10.1021/jf100290h.

Abstract

Fibrinolytic enzyme activity was observed during cultivation of Bacillus subtilis YJ1 in a medium containing 1% skim milk, 1% rice husk, 0.5% NaCl, and 0.25% glucose. It was purified to electrophoretical homogeneity after CM-sepharose FF chromatography. The specific activity and yield were 1791.9 FU/mg and 9.5%, respectively. This purified fibrinolytic enzyme had M of 27.5 kDa, optimal temperature and pH at 50 degrees C and 8.5, respectively. It was stable at pH 6.0-10.0 and 10-40 degrees C and inhibited by Fe(3+), Hg(2+), Cu(2+), Zn(2+), and PMSF. Compared the N terminal of amino acids and full DNA sequence with those in NCBI, it was considered to be a nattokinase.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacillus subtilis / enzymology*
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromatography, Gel
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Fibrinolysis
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Subtilisins / chemistry
  • Subtilisins / genetics
  • Subtilisins / metabolism*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Subtilisins
  • nattokinase