A FRET-based biosensor for NO detection

J Inorg Biochem. 2010 Jun;104(6):619-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2010.02.002. Epub 2010 Mar 2.

Abstract

In this paper we explore the use of fluorescently labeled cytochrome c peroxidase (CcP) from baker's yeast for monitoring nitric oxide (NO) down to the sub-micromolar level, by means of a FRET (Förster Resonance Energy Transfer) mechanism. The binding affinity constant (K(d)) for the NO binding to CcP was determined to be 10+/-1.5 microM. The rate of NO dissociation from the CcP (k(off)) and the second order rate constant for the NO association (k(on)) were found to be 0.22+/-0.08 min(-1) and 0.024+/-0.002 microM(-1) min(-1) respectively. The immobilization of fluorescently labeled CcP into a polymeric matrix for use in a solid state NO sensing device was also explored. The results provide proof-of-principle that labeled CcP can be successfully implemented in a fast, simple, quantitative and sensitive NO sensing device.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer / methods*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitric Oxide / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

Substances

  • Nitric Oxide