LL5beta directs the translocation of filamin A and SHIP2 to sites of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) accumulation, and PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 localization is mutually modified by co-recruited SHIP2

J Biol Chem. 2010 May 21;285(21):16155-65. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.081901. Epub 2010 Mar 17.

Abstract

Phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)) accumulates at the leading edge of migrating cells and works, at least partially, as both a compass to indicate directionality and a hub for subsequent intracellular events. However, how PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) regulates the migratory machinery has not been fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate a novel mechanism for efficient lamellipodium formation that depends on PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) and the reciprocal regulation of PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) itself. LL5beta, whose subcellular localization is directed by membrane PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3), recruits the actin-cross-linking protein Filamin A to the plasma membrane, where PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) accumulates, with the Filamin A-binding Src homology 2 domain-containing inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase 2 (SHIP2). A large and dynamic lamellipodium was formed in the presence of Filamin A and LL5beta by the application of epidermal growth factor. Conversely, depletion of either Filamin A or LL5beta or the overexpression of either an F-actin-cross-linking mutant of Filamin A or a mutant of LL5beta without its PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3)-interacting region inhibited such events in COS-7 cells. Because F-actin initially polymerizes near the plasma membrane, it is likely that membrane-recruited Filamin A efficiently cross-links newly polymerized F-actin, leading to enhanced lamellipodium formation at the site of PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) accumulation. Moreover, we demonstrate that co-recruited SHIP2 dephosphorylates PtdIns(3,4,5)P(3) at the same location.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / genetics
  • Actins / metabolism
  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / genetics
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Movement / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / physiology*
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Contractile Proteins / genetics
  • Contractile Proteins / metabolism*
  • Epidermal Growth Factor / pharmacology
  • Filamins
  • Humans
  • Microfilament Proteins / genetics
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / metabolism*
  • Protein Transport / drug effects
  • Protein Transport / physiology
  • Pseudopodia / genetics
  • Pseudopodia / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Contractile Proteins
  • Filamins
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • PHLDB2 protein, human
  • Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
  • phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate
  • Epidermal Growth Factor
  • Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
  • INPPL1 protein, human
  • Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-Trisphosphate 5-Phosphatases