Catalytic hydrogenation of meso-octamethylporphyrinogen (calix[4]pyrrole)

Chemistry. 2010 Apr 12;16(14):4224-30. doi: 10.1002/chem.200903464.

Abstract

Hydrogenation of meso-octamethylporphyrinogen (calix[4]pyrrole) with a number of heterogeneous catalysts under different experimental conditions has been investigated. GC-MS analyses of the reaction mixtures showed the formation of one to four products in low to moderate yields: three of them were diastereoisomers of the product derived from half-hydrogenation of the substrate, and displayed alternating pyrrolidine and pyrrole rings, while the fourth was the all-cis saturated product. An acidic medium was necessary to achieve hydrogenation. However, the use of too strongly acidic solvents or additives was detrimental to the stability of the substrate and/or the catalyst.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Calixarenes / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Hydrogenation
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Porphyrins / chemistry*
  • Pyrroles / chemistry*
  • Pyrrolidines / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Porphyrins
  • Pyrroles
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Solvents
  • meso-octamethylporphyrinogen(calix(4)pyrrole)
  • Calixarenes
  • pyrrolidine