Mechanism of hydrogen evolution catalyzed by NiFe hydrogenases: insights from a Ni-Ru model compound

Dalton Trans. 2010 Mar 28;39(12):3043-9. doi: 10.1039/b912690b. Epub 2009 Dec 14.

Abstract

DFT modeling has been used to investigate a previously proposed mechanism of proton reduction catalyzed by [Ni(xbsms)Ru(CO)(2)Cl(2)] (H(2)xbsms = 1,2-bis(4-mercapto-3,3-dimethyl-2-thiabutyl)benzene), a bio-inspired mimic of NiFe hydrogenases based on a Ni-Ru framework. Protonation of the 2e(-)-reduced compound, from which a chloride anion has been eliminated, results in the formation of a semi-bridging hydride derivative with structural features comparable to those of the Ni-C state catalytic intermediate of native hydrogenases. The present study thus provides structural and functional insights into the enzymatic mechanism including the possible involvement of a bridging hydride derivative and heterolytic formation of a dihydrogen molecule on a {Ni(mu-S)(2)M} framework.

MeSH terms

  • Biocatalysis
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Enzyme Activation
  • Hydrogen / chemistry*
  • Hydrogenase* / chemistry
  • Hydrogenase* / metabolism
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nickel / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Protein Conformation
  • Ruthenium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Nickel
  • Ruthenium
  • Hydrogen
  • nickel-iron hydrogenase
  • Hydrogenase