Characterization of dynamic solid phase DNA extraction from blood with magnetically controlled silica beads

Analyst. 2010 Mar;135(3):531-7. doi: 10.1039/b918996c. Epub 2010 Jan 25.

Abstract

A novel solid phase extraction technique is described where DNA is bound and eluted from magnetic silica beads in a manner where efficiency is dependent on the magnetic manipulation of the beads and not on the flow of solution through a packed bed. The utility of this technique in the isolation of reasonably pure, PCR-amplifiable DNA from complex samples is shown by isolating DNA from whole human blood, and subsequently amplifying a fragment of the beta-globin gene. By effectively controlling the movement of the solid phase in the presence of a static sample, the issues associated with reproducibly packing a solid phase in a microchannel and maintaining consistent flow rates are eliminated. The technique described here is rapid, simple, and efficient, allowing for recovery of more than 60% of DNA from 0.6 microL of blood at a concentration which is suitable for PCR amplification. In addition, the technique presented here requires inexpensive, common laboratory equipment, making it easily adopted for both clinical point-of-care applications and on-site forensic sample analysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA / blood
  • DNA / isolation & purification*
  • Forensic Genetics
  • Humans
  • Magnetics
  • Point-of-Care Systems
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Solid Phase Extraction / methods*
  • Sonication
  • beta-Globins / genetics

Substances

  • beta-Globins
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • DNA