Polypeptides in alpha-helix conformation perform as diodes

J Chem Phys. 2010 Feb 14;132(6):065102. doi: 10.1063/1.3310387.

Abstract

Molecules that resemble a semiconductor diode depletion zone are those with an intrinsic electric dipole, which were suggested as potential electronic devices. However, so far, no single molecule has met such a goal because any electron donor-acceptor linker strongly diminishes any possibility of diode behavior. We find an intrinsic diode behavior in polypeptides such as poly(L-alanine) and polyglycine in alpha-helix conformation, explained in terms of molecular orbital theory using ab initio methods. The application of an antiparallel electric field with respect to the molecular dipole yields a gradual increase in current through the junction because the valence and conduction orbitals approach each other reducing their gap as the bias increases. However, a parallel field makes the gap energy increase, avoiding the pass of the electrons.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Electric Conductivity
  • Electrons
  • Models, Molecular
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Semiconductors

Substances

  • Peptides
  • polyalanine
  • polyglycine