Metal(II)-ligand molar ratio dependence of enantioseparation of tartaric acid by ligand exchange CE with Cu(II) and Ni(II)-D-quinic acid systems

Electrophoresis. 2010 Mar;31(6):1051-4. doi: 10.1002/elps.200900596.

Abstract

Enantioseparation of tartaric acid by ligand exchange CE with a Cu(II)-D-quinic acid system was studied. Racemic tartaric acid was enantioseparated by ligand exchange CE using BGEs containing relatively low Cu(II)-D-quinic acid molar ratios ranging from 1:1 to 1:3 and high molar ratios ranging from 1:8 to 1:12 but was not enantioseparated using BGEs with medium molar ratios ranging from 1:4 to 1:6. While the migration order of D-tartaric acid was prior to L-tartaric acid at the lower Cu(II)-D-quinic acid molar ratios, the enantiomer migration order was reversed at the higher molar ratios. These results were compared with those for Ni(II)-D-quinic acid system. The molar ratio dependence of enantiomer migration order can be attributed to a change in the coordination structure of Cu(II) ion with D-quinic acid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Copper / chemistry
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Ligands
  • Metals / chemistry
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Quinic Acid / chemistry*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tartrates / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Metals
  • Tartrates
  • Quinic Acid
  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • tartaric acid