Synthesis of polycyclic nitrogen heterocycles via alkene aminopalladation/carbopalladation cascade reactions

Org Lett. 2010 Mar 5;12(5):1028-31. doi: 10.1021/ol100033s.

Abstract

A new method for the synthesis of tricyclic nitrogen heterocycles from N,2-diallylaniline derivatives is described. These transformations proceed via sequential alkene aminopalladation of an intermediate L(n)Pd(Ar)(NRR') species followed by alkene carbopalladation of the resulting L(n)Pd(Ar)(R) complex. Both alkene insertion steps occur in preference to C-N or C-C bond-forming reductive elimination. An unusual 1,3-palladium shift occurs when 2-Allyl-N-(2-vinylphenyl)aniline is employed as substrate, which yields a tetracyclic molecule with three contiguous stereocenters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemistry*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Polycyclic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Polycyclic Compounds / chemistry*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds
  • Polycyclic Compounds
  • Palladium
  • Nitrogen