Mycobacterium marinum infection complicated by anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy

J Med Microbiol. 2010 May;59(Pt 5):617-621. doi: 10.1099/jmm.0.017277-0. Epub 2010 Feb 4.

Abstract

Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis infections in patients taking various tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors have been reported in the literature. We describe sporotrichoid spread of Mycobacterium marinum in a man with Crohn's disease treated with infliximab. After starting ethambutol and rifampicin and discontinuing infliximab, a worsening appeared. M. marinum infection may have a potential local spread and systemic dissemination in patients treated with TNF-alpha inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antitubercular Agents / therapeutic use
  • Crohn Disease / complications*
  • Crohn Disease / drug therapy*
  • Ethambutol / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / diagnosis*
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / microbiology
  • Mycobacterium marinum / isolation & purification*
  • Rifampin / therapeutic use
  • Skin / pathology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antitubercular Agents
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Ethambutol
  • Rifampin