An efficient, mild and solvent-free synthesis of benzene ring acylated harmalines

Molecules. 2009 Dec 28;15(1):68-82. doi: 10.3390/molecules15010068.

Abstract

A facile synthesis of a series of benzene ring acylated analogues of harmaline has been achieved by Friedel-Crafts acylation under solvent-free conditions at room temperature using acyl halides/acid anhydrides and AlCl3. The reaction afforded 10- and 12-acyl analogues of harmaline in good yield, along with minor quantities of N-acyl-tryptamines and 8-acyl analogues of N-acyltryptamines.

MeSH terms

  • Acylation
  • Benzene / chemistry*
  • Chemistry, Organic / methods*
  • Harmaline / chemical synthesis*
  • Harmaline / chemistry
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Solvents / chemistry*

Substances

  • Solvents
  • Harmaline
  • Benzene