Network based models for biological applications

J Med Life. 2009 Apr-Jun;2(2):176-84.

Abstract

This paper analyses the adequacy of different types of networks in biological process modeling. The assumptions are sustained by two case studies. The first one is a lattice-based computer model to simulate the growth of nonvascular tumors with nutrient consumption constraints. The modeling solution is able to reproduce the classic three-layer structure familiar from multicellular spheroids: cell proliferation, quiescent and necrosis. The accuracy of this model is tested by comparing it to a fractal morphometric technique of two patterns, one of them obtained by simulation, the other developed in vitro. The second application is the growth of a directed network, in which the growth is constrained by the cost of adding links to the existing nodes. This is a new preferential attachment scheme, different from those specific for the construction of scale-free graphs, because its new nodes prefer to attach to existing nodes with lower degree. We relate this mechanism to a simple food-web model studied by simulations.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biology / methods*
  • Biology / trends*
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Cell Division
  • Computer Simulation
  • Equipment Design
  • Food Chain
  • Fractals
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Random Allocation