Internal mammary artery perforator flap for head and neck reconstruction

ANZ J Surg. 2009 Nov;79(11):799-803. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2009.05097.x.

Abstract

Background: The internal mammary artery perforator (IMAP) flap is a useful modification of the classic deltopectoral flap that has a number of important roles in head and neck reconstruction.

Methods and results: In this report, we describe the technique used to plan and raise the flap and demonstrate its use in three different clinical scenarios.

Results and conclusions: The IMAP flap is a pedicled fasciocutaneous flap that is based on single or multiple internal mammary artery perforators. As such, it provides thin pliable tissue with a wide arc of rotation that is suitable for cutaneous, pharyngeal and tracheostomal reconstruction. Moreover, the flap is well-vascularised, reliable and the donor site can be closed primarily.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Dissection / methods
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neck Dissection
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures
  • Skin Neoplasms / surgery
  • Surgical Flaps* / blood supply
  • Tissue and Organ Harvesting
  • Tracheal Neoplasms / surgery
  • Tracheostomy