Total syntheses of (-)-fructigenine A and (-)-5-N-acetylardeemin

J Org Chem. 2010 Feb 19;75(4):1126-31. doi: 10.1021/jo9023107.

Abstract

The first total synthesis of (-)-fructigenine A and a novel approach to (-)-5-N-acetylardeemin through a common imine intermediate (+)-3 are described. The key steps include highly enantioselective preparation of (+)-3 via domino olefination/isomerization/Claisen rearrangement (OIC) of 5, reductive cyclization (RC), and regioselective oxidation of (-)-4 and a novel assembly of the pyrazino ring of these alkaloids via Ugi three-component reaction/cyclization of (+)-3 with the corresponding amino acid and isonitrile.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclization
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemical synthesis*
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Pyrimidinones
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Alkaloids
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings
  • Pyrimidinones
  • fructigenine A
  • 5-N-acetylardeemin