Value of preoperative superselective embolization of the isthmus in a patient with upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma and horseshoe kidney

Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 2011 Feb:34 Suppl 2:S98-101. doi: 10.1007/s00270-009-9789-y. Epub 2010 Jan 8.

Abstract

Standard treatment for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UUTUC) implies the radical removal of all urothelium-lined tissue, which requires nephroureterectomy with bladder cuff removal. We report on a patient with a rare coincidence of UUTUC and horseshoe kidney in whom a preoperative angiography helped to identify and subsequently embolize an abberant isthmic feeding artery, which was located in between both collecting systems. Ischemic discoloration of the isthmus area facilitated resection and no major blood loss occurred. Preoperative superselective embolization of the isthmus as the renal split area can be an effective tool to facilitate nephroureterectomy in the case of a horseshoe kidney.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aortography
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / blood supply*
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / surgery*
  • Embolization, Therapeutic*
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Kidney / abnormalities*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / blood supply*
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / diagnosis
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / surgery*
  • Nephrectomy
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Preoperative Care*
  • Renal Artery / abnormalities*
  • Tomography, Spiral Computed
  • Ureter / surgery
  • Ureteral Neoplasms / blood supply*
  • Ureteral Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Ureteral Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Urography