Effects of a wobble board-based therapeutic exergaming system for balance training on dynamic postural stability and intrinsic motivation levels

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Jan;40(1):11-9. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3121.

Abstract

Study design: Randomized controlled trial.

Objectives: To compare the effects of wobble board exercises with and without feedback provided through integrating the wobble board movement into a computer game system, by comparing changes in postural stability and motivation.

Background: Therapeutic exergaming systems may offer a solution to poor adherence to postural control exercise regimes by improving motivation levels during exercise performance.

Methods: Twenty-two healthy adults, randomly assigned to an exergaming group (n = 11) and a control group (n = 11), completed 12 exercise sessions. Dynamic postural stability was quantified at baseline and follow-up using the star excursion balance test and the dynamic postural stability index during a jump-landing task. Intrinsic motivation was measured at baseline using the Self-Motivation Inventory and at follow-up using the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory.

Results: Star excursion balance test scores showed a statistically significant (P<.008) improvement in the posteromedial and posterolateral direction for both groups. No within-group change for the dynamic postural stability index or between-group difference for star excursion balance test or dynamic postural stability index scores were observed. The "interest and enjoyment" category of the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory showed significantly higher scores (P<.001) in the exergaming group at follow-up, which was 1 of the 5 Intrinsic Motivation Inventory categories evaluated.

Conclusions: The findings suggest that exercising with the therapeutic exergaming system showed similar improvements in dynamic postural stability and showed a greater level of interest and enjoyment when compared to a group doing similar balance training without the game system.

Level of evidence: Therapy, level 2b.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Ankle Injuries / prevention & control
  • Athletic Injuries / prevention & control
  • Exercise Therapy / instrumentation
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Exercise Therapy / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Man-Machine Systems
  • Motivation*
  • Postural Balance*
  • Young Adult