MYH9 related disease: four novel mutations of the tail domain of myosin-9 correlating with a mild clinical phenotype

Eur J Haematol. 2010 Apr;84(4):291-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.2009.01398.x. Epub 2009 Dec 11.

Abstract

MYH9-related disease (MYH9-RD) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in MYH9, the gene encoding the heavy chain of non-muscle myosin IIA. All patients present congenital macrothrombocytopenia and inclusion bodies in neutrophils. Some of them can also develop sensorineural deafness, presenile cataract, and/or progressive nephropathy leading to end-stage renal failure. We report four families, each with a novel mutation: two missense mutations, in exons 31 and 32, and two out of frame deletions in exon 40. They were associated with no bleeding diathesis, normal, or only slightly reduced platelet count and no extra-hematological manifestations, confirming that alterations of the tail domain cause a mild form of MYH9-RD with no clinically relevant defects.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Exons / genetics
  • Family
  • Female
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / blood
  • Genetic Diseases, Inborn / genetics*
  • Hematologic Diseases / blood
  • Hematologic Diseases / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Intranuclear Inclusion Bodies*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Molecular Motor Proteins / genetics*
  • Mutation*
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / genetics*
  • Neutrophils*

Substances

  • MYH9 protein, human
  • Molecular Motor Proteins
  • Myosin Heavy Chains