Single trial detection of human movement intentions from SAM-filtered MEG signals for a high performance two-dimensional BCI

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2009:2009:524-7. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2009.5333632.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to explore whether a two-dimensional BCI can be achieved by reliably decoding single-trial magneto-encephalography (MEG) signal associated with sustaining or ceasing right and left hand movements. Seven naïve subjects participated in the study. Signals were recorded from 275-channel MEG and synthetic aperture magnetometry (SAM) was employed. The multi-class classification for four-directional control was evaluated offline from 10-fold cross-validation using direct-decision tree classifier and genetic algorithm based Mahalanobis linear distance. Beta band (15-30Hz) event-related desynchronization and event related synchronization were observed in right and left hand movement related motor areas for physical movements as well as motor imagery. The cross-validation accuracy for the proposed four-direction classification from SAM- filtered MEG signal was as high as 95-97% for physical movements and 86-87% for motor imagery. The high classification accuracy suggests that a reliable high performance two-dimensional BCI can be achieved from single trial detection of human natural movement intentions from SAM-filtered MEG signals, where user may not need extensive training.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Algorithms*
  • Brain Mapping / methods
  • Evoked Potentials, Motor / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetoencephalography / methods*
  • Male
  • Motor Cortex / physiology*
  • Movement / physiology*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted*
  • User-Computer Interface
  • Volition / physiology*