Pharmacological evaluation of novel indole-2-carboxamides as potent lipid-lowering agents in Triton-WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 2009 Sep-Oct;64(9-10):619-25. doi: 10.1515/znc-2009-9-1003.

Abstract

The lipid-lowering effects of two novel antihyperlipidemic agents, BMI2C [N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxamide] and DDMI2C [N-(9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracen-2-yl)-5-methoxy-1H-indole-2-carboxamide], were studied using hyperlipidemic rats as an experimental model; hyperlipidemia was developed by intraperitoneal injection of Triton WR-1339 (200 mg/kg body weight). At a dose of 15 mg/kg body weight, BMI2C and DDMI2C significantly reduced elevated plasma triglyceride levels after 7 and 24 h. Furthermore, BMI2C and DDMI2C significantly reduced elevated plasma total cholesterol levels after 24 h. Interestingly, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels were significantly increased in all treated groups. These findings indicate that the two studied novel compounds have a promising potential in the treatment of hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / pharmacology*
  • Amides / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Hyperlipidemias / chemically induced
  • Hyperlipidemias / drug therapy*
  • Hypolipidemic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Lipids / blood
  • Lipids / classification
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Male
  • Polyethylene Glycols / administration & dosage*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared

Substances

  • Amides
  • Hypolipidemic Agents
  • Lipids
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • tyloxapol