Drug-related cardiac pathology

J Clin Pathol. 2009 Dec;62(12):1074-84. doi: 10.1136/jcp.2008.058255.

Abstract

Many commonly used drugs, with each causing changes that may be potentially lethal, can adversely affect the function of the heart. In addition some drugs have synergistic effects that can also damage cardiovascular tissues. The drug-related cardiotoxic effects of antineoplastic agents, psychotropic medications, heavy metals, substances of abuse, promotility agents, antihistamines, antimicrobials and antiarrhythmic agents are discussed. Hypersensitivity myocarditis is also discussed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions*
  • Heart Diseases / chemically induced*
  • Heart Diseases / pathology
  • Humans
  • Metals, Heavy / adverse effects
  • Psychotropic Drugs / adverse effects
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Metals, Heavy
  • Psychotropic Drugs