Studies with azinylacetonitriles: 2-pyridylacetonitrile as a precursor to functionally substituted pyridines

Molecules. 2009 Nov 3;14(11):4406-13. doi: 10.3390/molecules14114406.

Abstract

2-Pyridylacetonitrile (1) couples with aromatic diazonium salts to yield arylhydrazones 2a-c, that were shown to exist in the syn-form 2 rather than the anti-form 4. Compounds 2a,c reacted with hydroxylamine in refluxing DMF to yield the interesting 1,2,3-triazolylpyridines 6. Attempts to cyclize 2 to give the corresponding fused pyrazolopyridines 9 failed. On the other hand, compound 1 condensed with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to yield enaminonitrile 10 that could be converted into pyrazolylpyridine 11.

MeSH terms

  • Acetonitriles / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Structure
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Acetonitriles
  • Pyridines
  • acetonitrile