Sliding mode control of dissolved oxygen in an integrated nitrogen removal process in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR)

Water Sci Technol. 2009;60(10):2545-53. doi: 10.2166/wst.2009.516.

Abstract

This paper presents a sliding mode controller (SMC) for dissolved oxygen (DO) in an integrated nitrogen removal process carried out in a suspended biomass sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The SMC performance was compared against an auto-tuning PI controller with parameters adjusted at the beginning of the batch cycle. A method for cancelling the slow DO sensor dynamics was implemented by using a first order model of the sensor. Tests in a lab-scale reactor showed that the SMC offers a better disturbance rejection capability than the auto-tuning PI controller, furthermore providing reasonable performance in a wide range of operation. Thus, SMC becomes an effective robust nonlinear tool to the DO control in this process, being also simple from a computational point of view, allowing its implementation in devices such as industrial programmable logic controllers (PLCs).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bioreactors
  • Flow Injection Analysis
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen / metabolism*
  • Oxygen / chemistry*
  • Oxygen / metabolism*
  • Waste Disposal, Fluid / methods
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / metabolism
  • Water Purification / methods

Substances

  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen