Photoelectrocatalytic properties of nitrogen doped TiO2/Ti photoelectrode prepared by plasma based ion implantation under visible light

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Mar 15;175(1-3):524-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.10.037. Epub 2009 Oct 20.

Abstract

Nitrogen doped TiO(2)/Ti photoelectrodes were prepared by a sequence of anodization and plasma based ion implantation (PBII). The properties of this photoelectrode were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), Ultra violet/visible light diffuse reflectance spectra (UV/vis/DRS), surface photovoltage (SPV), etc. Photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) performance of N-doped TiO(2)/Ti photoelectrode was tested under visible light irradiation. Their photocatalytic activity was evaluated by degradation of Rhodamine B (Rh.B). The results of XPS showed that nitrogen element was in form of three species, i.e. beta-N, molecular gamma-N and O-Ti-N, which existed in the lattices of TiO(2) and gaps between molecules. The results of UV/vis/DRS spectra and SPV revealed that proper doping of nitrogen could expand the response of photoelectrodes towards visible light and diminish the recombination of photo-generated holes and electrons, respectively. The photoelectrocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO(2)/Ti photoelectrodes was superior to those of undoped one under visible light region irradiation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Equipment Design
  • Ions
  • Light
  • Microscopy, Atomic Force / methods
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / methods
  • Nitrogen / chemistry*
  • Photochemistry / methods*
  • Rhodamines / chemistry
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium / chemistry*
  • X-Rays

Substances

  • Ions
  • Rhodamines
  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium
  • rhodamine B
  • Nitrogen