[Validity of the axis "conflicts" of the Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnostics (OPD)]

Z Psychosom Med Psychother. 2009;55(3):263-81. doi: 10.13109/zptm.2009.55.3.263.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Objectives: This clinical trial is concerned with controlling the validity of unconscious conflicts within the OPD by verifying the hypotheses by means of psychometric analysis.

Methods: Unconscious conflicts were determined by use of the OPD as well as by psychometric tests (GT, IIP, RQ-2) for patients in treatment in a psychosomatic hospital; they were divided into an explorative (n=1377) and a confirmative (n=1380) sample. Using the Mann-Whitney U-test, we investigated the connection between the main conflicts according to OPD-1 and the psychometric findings.

Results: For seven of most frequently chosen conflict types, a great coherence was found. For the others the results were inconsistent.

Conclusion: Concerning the seven most frequently chosen conflict types, the OPD is a valid diagnose tool. As to the other conflicts, this study cannot clear up open questions concerning validity.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Conflict, Psychological*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales / statistics & numerical data*
  • Psychoanalytic Theory
  • Psychoanalytic Therapy*
  • Psychometrics / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / psychology
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / therapy
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Unconscious, Psychology*