Superconducting transition in Nb nanowires fabricated using focused ion beam

Nanotechnology. 2009 Nov 18;20(46):465302. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/20/46/465302. Epub 2009 Oct 21.

Abstract

Making use of focused Ga-ion beam (FIB) fabrication technology, the evolution with device dimension of the low-temperature electrical properties of Nb nanowires has been examined in a regime where crossover from Josephson-like to insulating behaviour is evident. Resistance-temperature data for devices with a physical width of order 100 nm demonstrate suppression of superconductivity, leading to dissipative behaviour that is shown to be consistent with the activation of phase-slip below T(c). This study suggests that by exploiting the Ga-impurity poisoning introduced by the FIB into the periphery of the nanowire, a central superconducting phase-slip nanowire with sub-10 nm dimensions may be engineered within the core of the nanowire.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't