Quantitation of non-amplified genomic DNA by bead-based hybridization and template mediated extension coupled to alkaline phosphatase signal amplification

Biotechnol Lett. 2010 Feb;32(2):229-34. doi: 10.1007/s10529-009-0149-4. Epub 2009 Oct 17.

Abstract

Klenow I polymerase activity was combined with solid phase DNA hybridization to detect non-amplified genomic DNA (gDNA) sequences from Escherichia coli. Aminopropyl-controlled pore glass surface-bound oligonucleotides were hybridized to fragmented gDNA. The template-mediated extension at the 3'-terminus of the immobilized probe was then promoted in the presence of Klenow I polymerase and digoxigenin-labeled nucleotides. Detection of the extended probes was accomplished with an anti-digoxigenin alkaline phosphatase conjugate protocol coupled to colorimetric or fluorescent detection. Using the colorimetric protocol, the proof-of-concept was established. The fluorescence-based methodology, on the other hand, provided the basis for a quantitative interpretation of the data, affording a detection limit of 5 pM gDNA.

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / genetics*
  • DNA / analysis*
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Genome, Bacterial / genetics*
  • In Situ Hybridization / methods*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / methods*

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA
  • Alkaline Phosphatase