DNA-dependent protein kinase is a novel interaction partner for Ets-1 isoforms

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Dec 18;390(3):839-44. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.10.059. Epub 2009 Oct 21.

Abstract

The Ets-1 transcription factor plays an important role in various physiological and pathological processes. These diverse roles of Ets-1 are likely to depend on its interaction partner proteins. We used our previously developed, recombinant biotinylated Ets-1 that conserves native Ets-1 properties to identify new interaction partners. Here, based on results from streptavidin pull-down assays, mass spectrometry and co-immunoprecipitation, we report a novel interaction partner for Ets-1 isoforms: a heterotrimeric complex of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), made up of Ku70, Ku86, and DNA-PK catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs). Kinase assays performed in vitro showed that DNA-PK phosphorylates the Ets-1 protein. Furthermore, we demonstrated that Ku86, but not Ku70 or DNA-PKcs, down-regulated the transcriptional activity of Ets-1 when analysed using a reporter gene assay. These results illustrate how detecting novel molecular interactions may provide new clues for understanding the diverse functions of Ets-1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Nuclear / metabolism*
  • DNA-Activated Protein Kinase / metabolism*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Humans
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Ku Autoantigen
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Isoforms / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1 / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Antigens, Nuclear
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • ETS1 protein, human
  • Protein Isoforms
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
  • DNA-Activated Protein Kinase
  • Xrcc6 protein, human
  • Ku Autoantigen