New dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes, (Et(4)N)(Ph(4)P)[Mo(VI)O(2)(S(2)C(2)(CO(2)Me)(2))(bdt)] (2) and (Et(4)N)(Ph(4)P)[Mo(VI)O(2)(S(2)C(2)(CO(2)Me)(2))(bdtCl(2))](4)(S(2)C(2)(CO(2)Me)(2) = 1,2-dicarbomethoxyethylene-1,2-ditholate, bdt = 1,2-benzenedithiolate, bdtCl(2) = 3,6-dichloro-1,2-benzenedithiolate), that possess at least one ene-1,2-dithiolate ligand were synthesized by the reaction of their mono-oxo-molybdenum(IV) derivatives, (Et(4)N)(2)[Mo(IV)O(S(2)C(2)(CO(2)Me)(2))(bdt)] (1) and (Et(4)N)(2)[Mo(IV)O(S(2)C(2)(CO(2)Me)(2))(bdtCl(2))] (3), with Me(3)NO. Additionally, the bis(ene-1,2-dithiolate)Mo(VI)O(2) complex, (Et(4)N)(Ph(4)P)[Mo(VI)O(2)(S(2)C(2)(CO(2)Me)(2))(2)] (6), was isolated. Complexes 2, 4, and 6 were characterized by elemental analysis, negative-ion ESI mass spectrometry, and IR spectroscopy. X-ray analysis of 4 and 6 revealed a Mo(VI) center that adopts a distorted octahedral geometry. Variable-temperature (1)H NMR spectra of (CD(3))(2)CO solutions of the Mo(VI)O(2) complexes indicated that the Mo centers isomerize between Delta and Lambda forms. The electronic structures of 2, 4, and 6 have been investigated by electronic absorption and resonance Raman spectroscopy and bonding calculations. The results indicate very similar electronic structures for the complexes and considerable pi-delocalization between the Mo(VI)O(2) and ene-1,2-dithiolate units. The similar oxygen atom transfer kinetics for the complexes results from their similar electronic structures.