Changes in active ankle dorsiflexion range of motion after acute inversion ankle sprain

J Sport Rehabil. 2009 Aug;18(3):358-74. doi: 10.1123/jsr.18.3.358.

Abstract

Context: Posterior calf stretching is believed to improve active ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (AADFROM) after acute ankle-inversion sprain.

Objective: To describe AADFROM at baseline (postinjury) and at 2-wk time periods for 6 wk after acute inversion sprain.

Design: Randomized trial.

Setting: Sports clinic.

Participants: 11 men and 11 women (age range 11-54 y) with acute inversion sprain.

Intervention: Standardized home exercise program for acute inversion sprain.

Main outcome measure: AADFROM with the knee extended.

Results: Time main effect on AADFROM was significant (F3,57 = 108, P < .001). At baseline, mean active sagittal-plane motion of the ankle was 6 degrees of plantar flexion, whereas at 2, 4, and 6 wk AADFROM was 7 degrees, 11 degrees, and 11 degrees, respectively.

Conclusions: AADFROM increased significantly from baseline to week 2 and from week 2 to week 4. Normal AADFROM was restored within 4 wk after acute inversion sprain.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Ankle Injuries / physiopathology
  • Ankle Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Ankle Joint / physiology*
  • Arthrometry, Articular
  • Athletic Injuries / physiopathology
  • Athletic Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Stretching Exercises
  • Muscle, Skeletal / physiology
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult