Silencing of Cited2 and Akap12 genes in radiation-induced rat osteosarcomas

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2009 Dec 18;390(3):654-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.10.022. Epub 2009 Oct 13.

Abstract

We have previously studied genomic copy number changes and global gene expression patterns in rat osteosarcomas (OS) induced by the bone-seeking alpha emitter (238)Pu by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) and oligonucleotide microarray analyses, respectively. Among the previously identified genes that were down-regulated in radiation-induced rat OS tumors, Cited2 (Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator, with Glu/Asp-rich carboxy-terminal domain, 2) and Akap12 (a kinase anchoring protein, also known as src-suppressed C-kinase substrate, SSeCKS) genes mapped to the most frequently lost regions on chromosome 1p. In the present study, relative copy number losses of Cited2 and Akap12 genes were observed in 8 of 15 (53%) and 10 of 15 (67%) tumors by quantitative PCR analysis. Loss of Cited2 and Akap12 in the tumors was confirmed at the levels of mRNA and protein expression by quantitative RT-PCR and immunoblot analyses, respectively. These results indicate that Cited2 and Akap12 are silenced in radiation-induced OS, and therefore are novel candidate tumor-suppressor genes of this tumor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins / genetics*
  • Animals
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Dosage
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Gene Silencing
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor*
  • Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / genetics*
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*

Substances

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • Akap12 protein, rat
  • CITED2 protein, rat
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Transcription Factors