Use of zirconia ceramic in the DexAide right ventricular assist device journal bearing

Artif Organs. 2010 Feb;34(2):146-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.2009.00757.x. Epub 2009 Oct 11.

Abstract

Our aim was to evaluate the potential use of zirconium oxide (zirconia) as a blood journal bearing material in the DexAide right ventricular assist device. The DexAide titanium stator was replaced by a zirconia stator in several blood pump builds, without changing the remaining pump hardware components. In vitro pump performance and efficiency were evaluated at a predetermined pump speed and flow. Motor power consumption decreased by 20%, and DexAide battery life was extended to over 12 h on two fully charged batteries. The zirconia stator was also successfully evaluated in a severe start/stop test pre- and postexposure of the zirconia to accelerated simulated biologic aging. This study's outcomes indicated the advantages of zirconia as an alternate journal bearing material for the DexAide device.

MeSH terms

  • Assisted Circulation
  • Ceramics
  • Dental Porcelain
  • Equipment Design
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Materials Testing*
  • Pulsatile Flow
  • Zirconium*

Substances

  • Dental Porcelain
  • Zirconium
  • zirconium oxide