Production of cellulosic ethanol in Saccharomyces cerevisiae heterologous expressing Clostridium thermocellum endoglucanase and Saccharomycopsis fibuligera beta-glucosidase genes

Mol Cells. 2009 Oct 31;28(4):369-73. doi: 10.1007/s10059-009-0131-y. Epub 2009 Sep 30.

Abstract

Heterologous secretory expression of endoglucanase E (Clostridium thermocellum) and beta-glucosidase 1 (Saccharomycopsis fibuligera) was achieved in Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation cultures as an alpha-mating factor signal peptide fusion, based on the native enzyme coding sequence. Ethanol production depends on simultaneous saccharification of cellulose to glucose and fermentation of glucose to ethanol by a recombinant yeast strain as a microbial biocatalyst. Recombinant yeast strain expressing endoglucanase and beta-glucosidase was able to produce ethanol from beta-glucan, CMC and acid swollen cellulose. This indicates that the resultant yeast strain of this study acts efficiently as a whole cell biocatalyst.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cellulase / genetics*
  • Cellulose / metabolism*
  • Clostridium thermocellum / enzymology*
  • Ethanol / chemical synthesis*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Organisms, Genetically Modified
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics*
  • Saccharomycopsis / enzymology*
  • beta-Glucosidase / genetics*

Substances

  • Ethanol
  • Cellulose
  • beta-Glucosidase
  • Cellulase
  • Glucose