Model-based analysis of CD4+ lymphocyte dynamics in HIV infected individuals

Immunobiology. 1990 Aug;181(1):108-18. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(11)80169-5.

Abstract

The previously suggested mathematical model of CD4+ lymphocyte depletion in HIV-infected individuals is analyzed and further developed. The model assumes that CD4+ lymphocyte depletion is caused by HIV products. Fairly good simulation of CD4+ lymphocyte dynamics is obtained, when limitation of HIV growth by specific cytotoxic T cells is included in the model. As it is probable that the substantial decrease of CD4+ lymphocytes, this type of influx control mechanism is also included in the model. It is shown that the simulated CD4+ lymphocyte dynamics agree with the observed data, analogously as in the earlier considered case of the constant influx. Moreover, the depleting effect of HIV products on mature and/or immature CD4+ lymphocytes is analyzed by the model. Also, another modification of the model assuming that CD4+ lymphocyte depletion is due to their destruction by cytotoxic T cells specific for HIV antigens, gives simulation results comparable to those obtained by the original version of the model, where the mechanism of the depletion is not specified.

MeSH terms

  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology*
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Division
  • HIV / physiology
  • HIV Infections / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology