Preliminary biochemical characterization of the venoms of five Colubridae species from Brazil

Toxicon. 2010 Feb-Mar;55(2-3):666-9. doi: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.09.015. Epub 2009 Sep 30.

Abstract

The paraphyletic family Colubridae comprises several species of rear-fanged snakes with toxin-secreting Duvernoy's gland, some of them able to cause human envenomation with systemic and/or local damage. In this work we have explored some aspects of biochemical composition and activity of the venoms of five species from Colubridae family from Brazil. Taken together our results suggest distinct features in colubrid venoms, which could be related to the presence of still unknown toxins.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brazil
  • Carbohydrates / chemistry
  • Colorimetry
  • Colubridae / physiology*
  • Diet
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Exocrine Glands / chemistry
  • Exocrine Glands / enzymology
  • Fibrinogen / chemistry
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism
  • Hemorrhage / chemically induced
  • Peptide Hydrolases / analysis
  • Phospholipases A2 / analysis
  • Predatory Behavior
  • Proteins / chemistry
  • Snake Venoms / chemistry*
  • Snake Venoms / enzymology
  • Species Specificity
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Proteins
  • Snake Venoms
  • Fibrinogen
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Peptide Hydrolases