Relativistic quantum scars

Phys Rev Lett. 2009 Jul 31;103(5):054101. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.054101. Epub 2009 Jul 27.

Abstract

The concentrations of wave functions about classical periodic orbits, or quantum scars, are a fundamental phenomenon in physics. An open question is whether scarring can occur in relativistic quantum systems. To address this question, we investigate confinements made of graphene whose classical dynamics are chaotic and find unequivocal evidence of relativistic quantum scars. The scarred states can lead to strong conductance fluctuations in the corresponding open quantum dots via the mechanism of resonant transmission.