Extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type: efficacy of pegaspargase. Report of two patients from the United Sates and review of literature

Leuk Res. 2010 Jan;34(1):e50-4. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2009.09.002. Epub 2009 Sep 27.

Abstract

Extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma nasal type is an EBV driven non-Hodgkin lymphoma, rare in the United States, with no known satisfactory treatment. Two patients with this entity refractory to CHOP chemotherapy responded to single agent pegaspargase (pegylated L-asparaginase). A 64-year-old Caucasian woman presented with extranodal NK/T lymphoma nasal type on her left buttocks. After initial treatment with loco-regional irradiation and CHOP, she developed extensive lower extremity lesions, and subsequent paranasal sinus involvement. With pegaspargase, she had a dramatic improvement of her skin lesions and proceeded to autologous stem cell transplant. A 48 year old Asian man presented with nasal cavity extranodal NK/T lymphoma which resolved with radiation therapy. Multiple liver lesions which developed while receiving CHOP completely resolved on pegaspargase. L- Asparaginase and its pegylated form have activity in this disease and further exploration alone or in combination is warranted.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Asparaginase / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Killer Cells, Natural / pathology*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylene Glycols / therapeutic use*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Polyethylene Glycols
  • pegaspargase
  • Asparaginase