Conversion of natural aldehydes from Eucalyptus citriodora, Cymbopogon citratus, and Lippia multiflora into oximes: GC-MS and FT-IR analysis

Molecules. 2009 Aug 31;14(9):3275-85. doi: 10.3390/molecules14093275.

Abstract

Three carbonyl-containing extracts of essential oils from Eucalyptus citriodora (Myrtaceae), Cymbopogon citratus (Gramineae) and Lippia multiflora (Verbenaceae) were used for the preparation of oximes. The reaction mixtures were analyzed by GC-MS and different compounds were identified on the basis of their retention times and mass spectra. We observed quantitative conversion of aldehydes to their corresponding oximes with a purity of 95 to 99%. E and Z stereoisomers of the oximes were obtained and separated by GC-MS. During GC analysis, the high temperature in the injector was shown to cause partial dehydratation of oximes and the resulting nitriles were readily identified. Based on FT-IR spectroscopy, that revealed the high stability and low volatility of these compounds, the so-obtained oximes could be useful for future biological studies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aldehydes / chemistry*
  • Cymbopogon / chemistry*
  • Eucalyptus / chemistry*
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Lippia / chemistry*
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Oximes / analysis*
  • Oximes / chemistry
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Time Factors
  • Volatilization

Substances

  • Aldehydes
  • Nitriles
  • Oximes
  • Plant Extracts