New tools in the treatment of motility disorders in children

Semin Pediatr Surg. 2009 Nov;18(4):274-7. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2009.07.009.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal motility disorders can develop in neurologically impaired children and those with congenital malformations of the gut. It is characterized by moderate to severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and failure to thrive. Antral dysmotility after fundoplication and increased sympathetic over activity are 2 factors associated with this condition that make it difficult to treat. This paper proposes a management strategy using metoclopramide, celiac plexus blockade, and thoracic splanchnectomy. It reviews our experience with 11 patients.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autonomic Nerve Block*
  • Celiac Plexus
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dopamine Antagonists / therapeutic use*
  • Gastrointestinal Motility*
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Intestinal Diseases / etiology
  • Intestinal Diseases / therapy*
  • Metoclopramide / therapeutic use*
  • Splanchnic Nerves
  • Sympathectomy*

Substances

  • Dopamine Antagonists
  • Metoclopramide