Influence of gamma-radiation on the nutritional and functional qualities of lotus seed flour

J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Oct 28;57(20):9524-31. doi: 10.1021/jf902287e.

Abstract

In the present study, we investigated the physicochemical and functional properties of lotus seed flour exposed to low and high doses of gamma-radiation (0-30 kGy; the dose recommended for quarantine and hygienic purposes). The results indicated raw seed flour to be rich in nutrients with minimal quantities of antinutritional factors. Irradiation resulted in a dose-dependent increase in some of the proximal constituents. The raw and gamma-irradiated seeds meet the Food and Agricultural Organization-World Health Organization recommended pattern of essential amino acids. Some of the antinutritional factors (phytic acid, total phenolics, and tannins) were lowered with gamma-irradiation, while the seed flours were devoid of lectins, L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, and polonium-210. The functional properties of the seed flour were significantly improved with gamma-radiation. gamma-radiation selectively preserved or improved the desired nutritional and functional traits of lotus seeds, thus ensuring a safe production of appropriate nutraceutically valued products.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Flour / analysis*
  • Food Irradiation / methods*
  • Gamma Rays
  • Lotus / chemistry*
  • Lotus / radiation effects*
  • Nutritive Value
  • Seeds / chemistry
  • Seeds / radiation effects