A newly found cadmium accumulator--Malva sinensis Cavan

J Hazard Mater. 2010 Jan 15;173(1-3):705-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.142. Epub 2009 Sep 4.

Abstract

Screening hyperaccumulators and accumulators is a key step in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated by heavy metals. A pot experiment was conducted involving a soil Cd concentration gradient (0, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175, and 200 mg kg(-1)) to determine if Malva sinensis Cavan. from two lead-zinc mines in Kangding and Yajiang in western Sichuan, China, is a Cd-hyperaccumulator. The highest Cd concentrations in plant shoots from Kangding and Yajiang were 154.30 and 122.77 mg kg(-1), respectively, at a soil Cd concentration of 200 mg kg(-1). The largest amounts of accumulation in plant shoots from Kangding and Yajiang were 700.5 and 1403.2 microg pot(-1), respectively. The bioconcentration factors in shoots were 0.53-1.03 for Kangding and 0.69-1.25 for Yajiang. Moreover, all translocation factors of plants from the two sites were over 1.0. Therefore, M. sinensis can be classified as a Cd-accumulator or non-standard Cd-hyperaccumulator.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomass
  • Cadmium / chemistry
  • Cadmium / metabolism*
  • Cadmium / toxicity
  • Malva / chemistry
  • Malva / growth & development
  • Malva / metabolism*
  • Plant Roots / chemistry
  • Plant Shoots / chemistry
  • Plant Shoots / metabolism
  • Soil / analysis
  • Soil Pollutants / chemistry
  • Soil Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Soil Pollutants / toxicity

Substances

  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants
  • Cadmium