Effect of extrusion conditions and lipoxygenase inactivation treatment on the physical and nutritional properties of corn/cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) blends

Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2009:60 Suppl 7:341-54. doi: 10.1080/09637480903156251.

Abstract

The influence of lipoxygenase inactivation and extrusion cooking on the physical and nutritional properties of corn/cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) blends was studied. Corn was blended in an 80:15 proportion with cowpea flour treated to inactivate lipoxygenase (CI) or non-inactivated cowpea flour (CNI). Extrusion variables were temperature (150 degrees C, 165 degrees C and 180 degrees C) and moisture (15%, 17% and 19%). Based on their physical properties, the 165 degrees C/15% corn:CNI, and 165 degrees C/15% corn:CI, and 150 degrees C/15% corn:CI blends were chosen for nutritional quality analysis. Extrudate chemical composition indicated high crude protein levels compared with standard corn-based products. With the exception of lysine, essential amino acids content in the three treatments met FAO requirements. Extrusion and lipoxygenase inactivation are promising options for developing corn/cowpea extruded snack products with good physical properties and nutritional quality.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Amino Acids / analysis
  • Cooking / methods*
  • Dietary Carbohydrates / analysis
  • Dietary Fats / analysis
  • Dietary Fiber / analysis
  • Dietary Proteins / analysis
  • Dietary Proteins / metabolism
  • Dietary Proteins / standards
  • Digestion
  • Fabaceae / chemistry*
  • Fast Foods / analysis*
  • Flour / analysis*
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Hot Temperature
  • Lipoxygenase / metabolism*
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Seeds / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Starch / analysis
  • Starch / metabolism
  • Water / analysis
  • Zea mays / chemistry*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Dietary Carbohydrates
  • Dietary Fats
  • Dietary Fiber
  • Dietary Proteins
  • Water
  • Starch
  • Lipoxygenase
  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • Peptide Hydrolases