Design of new antifungal agents: synthesis and evaluation of 1-[(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)amino]-2-phenyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ols

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Oct 15;19(20):5833-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.08.089. Epub 2009 Aug 31.

Abstract

We previously reported on the design and synthesis of 1-[((hetero)aryl- or piperidinylmethyl)amino]-2-phenyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)propan-2-ols showing various degrees of antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus strains. Now we have identified a series of 1-[(1H-indol-5-ylmethyl)amino] derivatives which exhibited potent MICs (<65 ng mL(-1)) against C. albicans strain. The synthesis and SAR behind the indole scaffold will be discussed.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / chemistry
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites
  • Candida albicans / drug effects
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / metabolism
  • Drug Design
  • Fungal Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Propanols / chemical synthesis*
  • Propanols / chemistry
  • Propanols / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Triazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Triazoles / chemistry
  • Triazoles / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fungal Proteins
  • Propanols
  • Triazoles
  • cytochrome P-450 CYP51, Candida albicans
  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System