Tyrosine 9 is the key amino acid in microcin J25 superoxide overproduction

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2009 Nov;300(1):90-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01770.x. Epub 2009 Aug 28.

Abstract

Escherichia coli microcin J25 (MccJ25) is a lasso-peptide antibiotic comprising 21 L-amino acid residues (G(1)-G-A-G-H(5)-V-P-E-Y-F(10)-V-G-I-G-T(15)-P-I-S-F-Y(20)-G). MccJ25 has two independent substrates: RNA-polymerase (RNAP) and the membrane respiratory chain. The latter is mediated by oxygen consumption inhibition together with an increase of superoxide production. In the present paper, the antibiotic MccJ25 was engineered by substituting Tyr(9) or Tyr(20) with phenylalanine. Both mutants were well transported into the cells and remained active on RNAP. Only the Y9F mutant lost the ability to overproduce superoxide and inhibit oxygen consumption. The last results confirm that the Tyr(9), and not Tyr(20), is involved in the MccJ25 action on the respiratory chain target.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism
  • Bacteriocins / chemistry*
  • Bacteriocins / genetics
  • Bacteriocins / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / chemistry
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism*
  • Superoxides / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine / chemistry*
  • Tyrosine / genetics
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacteriocins
  • Superoxides
  • microcin
  • Tyrosine